![]() The sensitivity, specificity and optimum cut‐off scores were established separately for five Indian languages.ConclusionsThe Indian adapted MoCA is standardized and validated in five Indian languages for early diagnosis of dementia and MCI in a linguistically and culturally diverse population. A total of 446 participants: 214 controls, 102 dementia, and 130 MCI were recruited across six centers.ResultsAcross five languages, the area under the curve for diagnosis of dementia varied from 0.89 to 0.98 and MCI varied from 0.73 to 0.96. In the current study, we adapted and validated MoCA in five Indian languages (Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam) and determined the optimal cut‐off points that correspond to screening for clinical diagnosis of dementia and MCI.MethodsA systematic process of adaptation and modifications of MoCA was fulfilled. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is one of the most widely used cognitive screening tests in primary and secondary care globally. ![]() ![]() With emerging focus on geriatric health services, cognitive impairment, which is a precursor of Alzheimer’s disease/dementias, needs to be included in priority care within the national primary health-care framework.AbstractIntroduction and ObjectivesEarly dementia diagnosis in low and middle‐income countries (LMIC) is challenging due to limited availability of brief, culturally appropriate, and psychometrically validated tests. ![]() Conclusions: The prevalence of cognitive impairment in this north Indian population of elderly individuals is higher than that found in northern India. Espero que él le entregue el mensaje una vez que ella se lo pida. LENGUAJE Repetir: El gato se esconde bajo el sofá cuando los perros entran en la sala. Increasing age, unmarried/widowed status, illiteracy, Unemployment and poverty were found to be independently associated with cognitive impairment. 4 o 5 sustracciones correctas: 3 puntos, 2 o 3 correctas: 2 puntos, 1 correcta: 1 punto, 0 correctas: 0 puntos. Results: The prevalence of cognitive impairment in the study population was 8.8% (95% CI = 8.06 to 9.54). Correlations were run between age, education and MoCA score across centres to investigate associations between test MoCA score and age and education. The chi-square test and multiple logistic regression model were used to determine the association of cognitive impairment with various sociodemographic parameters. Data analysis included calculations of proportions odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were also calculated. Methods: Three thousand and thirty-eight consenting elderly adults aged over 60 years, of both sexes, residing in Ludhiana, Punjab state, India were examined for cognitive functioning, using a modified Hindi Mental State Examination, and a score of ≤25 was considered to be indicative of cognitive impairment. Moreover, there is a dearth of population-based epidemiological studies on cognitive impairment in the Punjab state of India. In view of the growing elderly population and diverse sociocultural and geographical milieu of India, epidemiological data for the condition are desirable for different populations. The disease has, so far, largely remained neglected by researchers and national health services in India. Do 2 trials even if 1st trial is successful. VELVET CHURCH DAISY RED Version 7.1 Original Version MEMORY Read list of words, subject must repeat them. Alzheimer’s disease, which is characterized by cognitive impairment,could have a devastating impact on low- and middle-income countries whose populations are ageing rapidly. MONTREAL COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT I MoCA-BLlND Name. Background: Cognitive impairment, an age-related condition, is often considered a precursor to more serious diseases such as depression/dementia/Alzheimer’s disease.
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